CCTV News: Now, spring is back to the earth, and everything is "farming" new. From all over the country, it does not violate the farming season, and the preparation for the spring plowing is orderly. Magnolia, cherry blossoms, rape flowers bloom in China, spring is full of joy, everyone enjoys the beautiful spring scenery and depicts a new picture of harvest.

Jiaozuo, Henan: Technology helps wheat spring pipelines and builds a solid foundation for increasing grain production

After the Jingzhe, wheat in northern regions gradually returned to green. In Xiuwu County, Henan, a large grain-yield county in the country, the local area relies on advanced agricultural technology to help spring plow and manage spring, laying a solid foundation for the improvement of grain yield per unit.

In the wheat field of Fan Xiaoqiang, a large grain grower in Xiuwu County, rows of vertical pole sprinklers are neatly arranged. As the nozzle rotates at a constant speed, the fine water flow sprinkles onto the land like silver threads. In another wheat field, a reel-type sprinkler that can move by itself is also operating.

In order to ensure a good harvest throughout the year, Xiuwu County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau organized more than 20 agricultural technicians to go deep into 8 townships in the county to carry out a special action of "science and technology to strengthen seedlings" and move the agricultural classroom to the fields.

This year, Xiuwu County will continue to carry out grain and oil crop yield improvement actions, and gradually comprehensively improve and transform 150,000 mu of high-standard farmland irrigation, roads and other infrastructure to further improve the scientific and modernization of agricultural production.

Guangzhou Guigang: Baby cabbage is harvested by "fresh" and free up farmland to plant early rice

In the past few days, in the fields of Gangbei District, Guigang City, Guangxi, farmers seize the sunny weather and harvest baby cabbage grown in winter to prepare for the next season of early rice planting.

At the local vegetable planting base, everyone skillfully picks, sorts, loads the trucks during the shuttle... a lively harvest scene.

At present, farmers are stepping up harvesting and freeing up farmland to plant early rice in time to ensure grain production. In 2024, the area of ​​various autumn and winter vegetables planted in Gangbei District, Guigang City will be about 110,000 mu, with an output of about 105,000 tons. The local area has effectively promoted the increase in farmers' income through vegetable and rice rotation.

At present, it is a critical period of spring management. In recent years, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province has continuously improved the quality and yield of wheat through key technologies such as high-quality sowing and water and fertilizer integration. This year, the local government has demonstrated a full range of "science and technology" in spring management, laying a solid foundation for a bumper grain harvest throughout the year.

At the spring management site in Dali County, Weinan, Shaanxi, several agricultural machinery is carrying out weeding and top dressing operations in the wheat fields, and villagers are also laying drip irrigation belts. This is an efficient water-saving agricultural technology that can slowly penetrate water into the soil and increase water utilization. These black hoses will also be recycled when wheat is harvested and will not cause any pollution or impact on the land. Dali County is a major grain-producing county in Shaanxi Province. The county has a cultivated land area of ​​1.56 million mu, and this year the wheat planting area alone has reached 550,000 mu. Judging from the current situation, Dali County's summer grain production is expected to increase steadily based on last year.

In fact, local wheat began to promote new technologies and use new equipment when sowing. In addition, Dali County has also introduced a wide-format precision sowing machine and equipped with a Beidou navigation system, which comprehensively improves the sowing quality and achieves the effects of uniform seedlings, uniform seedlings and strong seedlings. At present, the overall seedling conditions of 10,000 mu of demonstration fields are good, and all meet the first-class seedling standards, laying the foundation for a bumper harvest.

Disa prevention and mitigation are the key during the spring management period. This year, Weinan City has established an integrated monitoring and early warning system for "aircraft, sky viewing, and ground inspection" through a three-dimensional monitoring network of "aircraft shooting, sky viewing, and ground inspection". Through satellite remote sensing, large-scale land use and crop growth monitoring can be achieved; high-resolution images can be obtained by using drones to accurately monitor crop growth and pests and diseases; with ground sensors and manual investigations, soil, meteorological and seedling data can be obtained in real time. Take Dali County as an example. The local area has adopted a variety of water-saving irrigation modes such as small ridge irrigation and micro-spraying and irrigation to ensure the orderly progress of wheat spring irrigation. At the same time, agricultural technicians will also go deep into the fields to guide farmers to scientifically irrigate and accurately top-dress, and deal with adverse weather effects. In addition, the agricultural department of Shaanxi Province will also customize exclusive irrigation and fertilization plans for each field based on seedling conditions, soil moisture conditions, rain conditions and insect conditions monitoring data to ensure healthy wheat growth.

At present, the spring management work in the entire Weinan City is being efficiently promoted. The commissioning of more than 400 unmanned plant protection machines has further improved the efficiency of spring pipes. It is expected that by mid-March, the spring management work in Weinan City will be fully completed, and then winter wheat will enter the growth and jointing stage.