CCTV News: The plan for the year lies in spring, and the good times throughout the year are the spring plowing. Nanhe District, Xingtai, Hebei is one of the important wheat-producing areas in the North China Plain. In the past two years, the local area has piloted the promotion of the Huinong Intelligent Brain AI big model platform to provide scientific and technological support for large-scale increase in grain output.

Wheat is watering during the jointing period no longer depends on experience

The reporter is now planting 10,000 mu of wheat in a square tract here in a planting base in Nanhe District. The green wheat seedlings in the wheat fields are more than 40 cm tall and are growing well. According to local agricultural technicians, the wheat here is now in the jointing period, which is the peak period when water and fertilizer are needed. At this time, the management level determines how many ears the wheat can bear and how many grains it can grow later.

The farmers who manage this land told reporters that when to water during this period, there is no need to rely on the experience of old farmers to judge. Just open the APP on your mobile phone, which contains monitoring of moisture conditions for nearly 30 days, nearly 7 days, or even the same day. The above shows in detail the soil temperature and soil moisture data of the wheat fields in these three stages. These data come from the intelligent meteorological monitor and soil moisture monitor in the wheat fields. The two monitors convert the collected information into digital signals, which can realize the early warning of soil moisture and the automatic generation of intelligent irrigation plans, and farmers will water it.

Agricultural production management is realized from heaven, on the ground, online management

Farmers say that watering is very convenient now, and you don’t have to come to the ground specifically, and it can be achieved at home or outside the country. Click on the mobile app and after receiving the instructions from the water pump more than 200 meters away from the reporter, it started the water pump and started watering, and the sprinkler irrigation facility sprayed out of water.

In the past, farmers could only check a few points in the field to check the wheat seedlings, but they could not achieve full coverage at all. Now it is very different. Why is it different? There is an agricultural technician here operating a drone. The drone is equipped with a high-definition camera and multi-spectral sensor, which can inspect and comprehensively scan the plots, and intelligently identify abnormal areas such as seedling conditions, growth and pests. The agricultural technician said that the greener the place on the real-time image indicates that the better the wheat grows, while the yellower and redder means that the growth is worrying. After the inspection, an AI test report can be automatically generated and reasonable solutions are given. Farmers can fertilize variables based on the report to improve wheat growth.

AI experts are always online and farming is worry-free

In addition, this app also introduces AI models such as Deepseek. Farmers can also seek help from AI experts when they encounter any problems they don’t understand. This "expert" is online 24 hours a day, quickly giving targeted solutions, effectively solving the problem of mismatch between growers and experts. With this platform, agricultural production management has achieved "viewing from heaven, checking from earth, and managing from the Internet". Compared with traditional management, 30% water savings, the fertilizer utilization rate has increased by 15%, and the cost saving per mu has increased efficiency by more than 100 yuan, injecting technological momentum into production management.

Shawan, Xinjiang: More than 50,000 acres of peppers have begun to sow in spring

At present, as the temperature gradually rises, more than 50,000 acres of peppers in Shawan City, Tacheng District, Xinjiang have begun to sow in spring, and the fields are full of busy spring farming.

In Donggobi Village, Jingouhe Town, Shawan City, an unmanned seedling machine equipped with Beidou navigation is running back and forth in the fields, and multiple processes such as fertilization and planting are quickly completed. In order to improve quality and operating efficiency, this year, the local area promoted the use of thickened plastic film and a new generation of pepper seeders, which can sow 100 acres of land a day.

Shawan City has five major chili varieties, including wired pepper, Chaotian pepper, and vegetable pepper. In recent years, the local area has continuously increased the promotion of technologies such as good varieties and mulch covering cultivation, and at the same time introduced deep processing enterprises. This year, more than 50,000 acres of chili peppers here will be harvested in early September.

Luliang, Yunnan: 20,000 acres of rapeseed are ripe, and the peak rotation is staggered to welcome the harvest

Recently, in Luliang County, Qujing City, Yunnan, 20,000 acres of rapeseed are ushering in the harvest season, and local farmers are stepping up harvesting.

In Ayoubao Village, Damogu Town, Luliang County, continuous rapeseed has turned yellow, and a bunch of full rapeseed pods are covered with branches. The harvester increases the power to carry out the operation. After the harvesting, threshing, separation and other processes, the rapeseed is unloaded onto the transport truck.

In recent years, Luliang County has actively implemented the rapeseed expansion project, increased subsidies for agricultural supplies such as seeds, and mobilized farmers to advance the conventional sowing time by crop intercropping and seasonal staggered crop rotation after early spring crops, so as to turn the "idle fields" in winter into "harvest fields".

In order to ensure the planting season for the next crop, the local government guides farmers to rush to harvest, and then return the straw and rapeseed pods to the field to fertilize the land on the spot, and then plant rice, corn, vegetables and other crops after the geography is prepared.