CCTV News: As the Qingming Festival enters the Qingming Festival, all regions are rushing to carry out agricultural production. Shache County, Kashgar, Xinjiang is the largest badan wood production base in my country, with a planting area of ​​more than 300,000 mu. Early April is the time when Badanmu flowers bloom. In recent years, what changes has Badanmu brought to the local forestry and fruit development?

As seen in the camera, the reporter was wrapped in a sea of ​​flowers, and you could smell the fresh and elegant fragrance when you were inside. The flowering period of Badanmu is about 20 days, and these two days are in the peak flowering period. The petals of Badan wood have five petals, which are oblong, with a gradient color from white to pink, light and thin, and very elegant. At this time of year, Badanmuhua attracts swarms of bees to collect honey, which can make Badanmu nectar and pollen. Arele Township, Shache County is a well-known Badanmu township. Relying on the blooming of Badan wood flowers, the "flower appreciation economy" has been extended and rural tourism has driven. During this period, a total of 60,000 tourists have been received.

Now is not only the season for flower viewing, but also a critical period for field management. The most important task at the moment is to increase the fruit setting rate of Badanmu. How can we achieve the effect of protecting flowers and fruits? The local method is to use spring heating, spray growth regulators and trace elements to increase the nutrition of the tree to achieve the goal of increasing the fruit setting rate. In recent years, the local area has also developed a composite breeding model in orchards, such as interplanting wheat, marigold and other crops under the badan tree to help farmers increase their income. According to statistics from the local Forestry and Grassland Bureau, the average yield per mu of badan wood is 120 kilograms, with an average annual net income of 2,500 yuan per mu. The total income per mu after interplanting other crops reaches 3,000 yuan.

In addition, the local area is also working hard and working on optimizing the planting model of badan wood. In this 500-acre demonstration park in Shache County, we help cultivate Badanmu that is suitable for the local environment through technology. The orchard spray multifunctional system is more like a "drip irrigation belt" in the air, creating an ideal wet microclimate for the growth of badan wood. This system uses high-altitude and high-pressure spray equipment to accurately release tiny water mist particles to the orchard during flowering period, increasing air humidity and effectively improving the pollination success rate; it can also spray diluted and prepared leaf fertilizers on the surface of Badanmu leaves through spray pipes to provide precise nutrition for fruit trees at different growth stages; in the event of late spring cold or high temperature weather, this system can also alleviate the impact of low temperature and high temperature on fruit trees, realize the precision of pest control and intelligence of irrigation, and improve production efficiency and level.

As a badan wood production base, more than 80 varieties of badan wood are preserved locally. The earliest record of local badan wood planting is more than 1,300 years, and large-scale planting has a history of nearly 30 years. The suitable climate is conducive to the accumulation of sugar and oil in the fruit, so the badan wood produced here is of good quality and high yield. In order to do this article well, the local area actively extends the deep processing and industrial chain of Badan wood, including Badan wood oil, Badan wood milk, Badan wood nougat and other products, adopts online and offline sales methods to increase the added value of Badan wood, and helps local farmers to continue to increase their income through innovative development of the entire industrial chain.

Jinhua, Zhejiang: Early rice transplanting is busy, and good seeds and opportunities help high yields

It is a good time for early rice transplanting. In recent days, in Jinhua, Zhejiang, local growers have taken advantage of the sunny weather to fully carry out spring farming production, laying the foundation for a bumper grain harvest throughout the year.

In this rice field in Xiayang Village, Bailongqiao Town, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, the rice planters shuttle through the fields, and the seedlings are neatly "rooted" the land. This year, Yang Guifang, a large grain grower, has a planting area of ​​850 mu. He invested 7 agricultural machinery and equipment, and it is expected that early rice transplantation can be completed by mid-April.

Compared with traditional rice transplanting methods, the use of mechanized rice transplanting can not only ensure the consistency of the depth and plant spacing of the seedlings in the fields, promote stable grain production and increase production, but also reduce labor, cost, quality and efficiency. In addition, in order to ensure that the seedlings successfully pass the "green period", the Jinhua Municipal Agricultural Department also sent agricultural technicians to the fields to provide technical guidance on field management.

This year, the early rice planting area in Jinhua City exceeded 310,000 mu, and early rice transplanting is expected to be fully completed in mid-to-late April.

Tangshan, Hebei: Technology empowers winter wheat to drink the "return green water" well

At present, nearly 130,000 mu of winter wheat in Fengnan District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province has entered the regression period one after another. The local area has greatly improved the efficiency of spring irrigation by applying intelligent agricultural equipment to ensure the smooth progress of spring farming production.

In the high-standard farmland in Daxinzhuang Town, Fengnan District, Tangshan City, the intelligent irrigation robot of water, fertilizer, moisture and medicine stretches its 30-meter-long arms, and 50 squirts are opened at the same time to implement precise irrigation to ensure that the first batch of winter wheat is drunk.

In recent years, Fengnan District has continued to promote the improvement of agricultural industrialization, digitalization and intelligence. Relying on the model of "enterprise + base + farmers", it has developed efficient water-saving irrigation and smart agriculture, cultivated new agricultural quality productivity, and achieved agricultural efficiency and increased farmers' income.