CCTV News: The Central Document No. 1 in 2025, which is the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Further Deepening Rural Reform and Solidly Promoting the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas", is the 13th No. 1 document that the Central Committee has issued continuously since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to guide the "three rural" work. On February 24, a relevant person in charge of the Central Rural Affairs Office interpreted the Central Document No. 1 at the press conference of the State Information Office, saying that it is necessary to strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, develop new agricultural productivity according to local conditions, and continuously enhance the supply guarantee capacity of important agricultural products such as grain.

Han Wenxiu, director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, introduced that the fundamental way out of agriculture lies in technology, the key is seeds, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies, and increase efforts to conquer a number of breakthrough varieties. At the same time, we must promote practical, easy-to-use and effective agricultural technologies to enter villages and households, and take root, so as to truly give agriculture the wings of science and technology.

At the press conference, Han Wenxiu also said that the urbanization of farmers' migration to cities and the urbanization of agricultural migrant population is the general trend, and this group will better integrate into the city. It is necessary to improve the incentive mechanism for urbanization of agricultural migrant population, promote the linkage of fiscal transfer payments, new construction land indicators, infrastructure construction investment, etc. with the urbanization of agricultural migrant population, and also implement a system of providing basic public services by registered household registration in permanent residence.

Han Wenxiu introduced that it is necessary to improve the national open and unified household registration management government service platform, encourage cities with conditions to gradually include agricultural migrant population with stable employment and life in the scope of urban housing security policies, and completely cancel the restrictions on household registration insured in the place of employment. Central Rural Affairs Office: Improve the management system of "three pieces of land"

As for how to further deepen rural reform and revitalize rural idle resource assets, a relevant person in charge of the Central Rural Affairs Office said that the focus is to improve the management system of "three pieces of land" for contracted land, homestead land and rural collective commercial construction land.

Zhu Weidong, deputy director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, introduced that the first piece of land is the contracted land. We must stabilize and improve rural land contract relations and orderly promote the pilot project of extending the second round of land contracts for another 30 years after the expiration. The second piece of land is a homestead, allowing the house legally owned by farmers to be revitalized and utilized through rental, equity investment, cooperation, etc. Urban residents are not allowed to buy rural houses or homesteads in rural areas, and retired cadres are not allowed to occupy land to build houses in rural areas. The third piece of land is rural collective commercial construction land. The Central Document No. 1 clearly states that the reform of rural collective commercial construction land entering the market will be promoted in an orderly manner. CCTV Finance Comment: The key to developing new agricultural quality productivity lies in "new"

What are the new connotations of new agricultural quality productivity? What is the key to developing new agricultural productivity?

Jiang Nan, a researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the new agricultural quality productivity is to integrate land, technology, labor and other factors through scientific and technological innovation, management innovation, organizational innovation and other means to improve agricultural production efficiency and agricultural product quality. Simply put, it is to strengthen the allocation and application of advanced factors in agriculture. For example, now my country's artificial intelligence, low-altitude technology, information technology, etc. are booming. I hope these new technologies can be applied to all aspects of agricultural production and processing, so that agriculture can give wings of science and technology. For example, drones are the application of low-altitude technology in agriculture. Nowadays, drones can not only spray fertilizers and inject pesticides, but also conduct real-time monitoring. Drone operations are basically not limited by time. They can perform various flight defense tasks day and night, which are particularly efficient and very accurate. In the past, pesticide injections were mainly based on farmers' experience. Now, how much fertilizer and medicine can be applied can be set in advance, so the operation effect is also relatively good.

It can be seen that the focus of new agricultural quality productivity is reflected in "new". In addition to new technologies, there are new varieties. In recent years, climatic conditions have undergone certain changes, and extreme weather has also occurred frequently. Agricultural science and technology personnel have developed many new varieties of crops according to weather changes, including drought resistance, flood prevention, fall resistance, and disease resistance. These have played an important role in improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. In addition, new business forms, new industries, new models, etc. are important manifestations of the new quality productivity of agriculture. Therefore, in the face of new situations and new requirements, we must highlight innovation, promote high-quality agricultural development, and accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. CCTV Finance Comment: Integration of production, education and research to build a large-scale seed innovation platform

The Central Document No. 1 proposes to deepen the large-scale yield improvement action for grain and oil crops, and lead the aggregation of advanced production factors with scientific and technological innovation. How to deepen the coordinated research of agricultural science and technology forces? CCTV Finance Commentator Liu Ge said that since the Central Document No. 1 proposed to build the South China Traditional Silicon Valley, Hainan Southern China Traditional Silicon Valley has transformed from a "migratory bird-style" scientific research base into a world-class seed industry innovation engine, and a complete integration of industry, education and research has built a large platform for seed innovation. In the construction of scientific research platforms, major facilities such as the International Corn Technology Innovation Center and Salt-Alkali-resistant Rice Technology Center have been successively implemented. Yazhou Bay Laboratory has become a "super hub" for the deep integration of industry, academia and research, and technologies such as genomics and synthetic biology have enabled the leap in breeding efficiency. The former "scientist migratory bird" was rooted here and formed a "gravity field" for top talents.