"The restrictions on household registration insured in the place of employment are completely lifted."

On January 7, this big news quickly flooded the screen. Sanlihe noticed that this came from the "Guidelines for the Construction of a National Unified Market (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines") published by the National Development and Reform Commission.

This document is very important, pointing out the direction and focus of the construction of a unified national market, and has many important measures and requirements.

Sanlihe believes that the context of the construction of a unified national market can be grasped from the dimensions of demise fences, building bridges, and drawing red lines.

Demolition of fences

If the national market is a piece of land, but localities have set up fences on their own acre of three-part land, which hinders the flow of various market elements. To build a unified national market, these fences need to be removed.

The Guidelines require that all regions shall not restrict the free flow of goods and factors across regions, and shall not set up unreasonable conditions to exclude, restrict or prohibit local business entities from providing goods and services to other places.

In the unified national market, the free flow of talent resources is crucial. The "Guidelines" require that all regions shall not set up policy barriers that affect talent flow in terms of household registration, region, identity, archives, personnel relations, etc.

Wu Sa, deputy director of the Institute of Economic Research of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, told Sanlihe that talents are the most proactive and innovative factor. If talents cannot flow freely, how can we promote innovation? These measures are conducive to promoting the rational flow and effective allocation of talent resources.

Build a bridge

To build a unified national market, hard connection and soft connection are very important.

In hardware, the fewer dead ends, the better.

In response to the problem that some breakpoints and catch points still exist in traffic facilities, the "Guidelines" proposes that all regions should focus on opening up dead-end roads, basically eliminating inter-provincial bottleneck sections of the national highway network, and basically opening up the main bottlenecks and obstacles of cross-provincial waterways, and increase coordination efforts to break through bottlenecks and constraints on inter-regional transportation infrastructure.

In software, various standards must be unified.

In response to the problem of inconsistent regulatory standards in various places, the "Guidelines" requires that all regions should improve and integrate the "Internet + Supervision" system, "double random, one public" inspection system, etc. within the province in light of actual conditions, clarify the responsibility chain of market supervision departments, industry authorities, and comprehensive law enforcement departments, and further unify the data collection standards, formats, fields, etc. between different regulatory departments.

Draw the red line

Sanlihe noticed that the "Guidelines" emphasize several "no" and draw a bottom line red line. If it is touched, it must bear the corresponding responsibilities.

For example, all regions shall not break through the red line and bottom line stipulated by the state and implement preferential policies for investment promotion in finance, taxes, prices, land, resources and environment in violation of regulations.

For example, all regions shall not use administrative and criminal means to illegally interfere in economic disputes or infringe on the rights and interests of business entities, shall not seal, seize or freeze the property of business entities beyond their authority, scope, amount, time limit, or time limit, and shall not illegally carry out off-site law enforcement or implement off-site jurisdiction, and prevent and correct profit-seeking judicial activities in accordance with the law.

Wu Sa believes that the core of implementing these policies lies in the fact that local governments should have a national chess game thinking. They should not only start from local and local interests, but stand on national and overall interests.

Sanlihe noticed that the National Development and Reform Commission emphasized the five unifications and one removal, strengthening the unity of basic market systems and rules, creating a unified market for factors and resources, promoting high-level unification of the commodity and service markets, promoting high-standard connectivity of market facilities, promoting fair and unified market supervision, and breaking down local protection and market division.

In Wu Sa's view, building a unified national market is the top priority of the new round of reforms and a basic system for a high-level socialist market economic system. Overcoming some intestinal obstructions faced by the market system will help reduce market transaction costs and promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

The national unified market is actually closely related to the people. The high-level unification of the goods and service market can provide the people with more high-quality products and services, and improve and improve the consumer welfare level.

From a global perspective, China's construction of a unified national market is not to operate in a closed manner, but to face the world and fully open up. In this way, it will be more confident and more relaxed to deal with changes and explore new situations.

Produced by "Sanlihe" Studio