CCTV News: According to the agricultural situation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, winter wheat has begun to return green one after another, winter rapeseed has entered the bud stage, and its growth is better than usual, and field management has begun in an orderly manner in spring; early rice in South China has begun to soak seedlings, and northern regions are preparing seedlings for preparation and maintenance of agricultural machinery. The supply of fertilizers and other agricultural supplies is sufficient, and the prices are stable, and spring farming production has started well.

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has fully deployed the spring plowing and management work, launched the "Fighting for 120 days to grasp the spring management, yield and harvest the summer harvest, and formulated and issued technical opinions on field management, disaster prevention and reduction, and disease control in spring, and sent 22 working groups and science and technology teams to multiple major grain and oil producing provinces to investigate the growth of wheat and rapeseed seedlings, planting intentions and the hem of agricultural supplies, and vigorously and orderly promote spring plowing.

Zhu Juan, director of the Agricultural Information Department of the Planting Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said: "Guide localities to implement policies and classified management based on seedlings, promote the transformation and upgrading of seedlings; track and dispatch the progress of spring sowing, strengthen the implementation of policies to benefit farmers, and do not miss the spring plowing and spring sowing in the farming season, and strive to sow all the appropriate sowing and seedlings in the high-yield period."

A number of targeted measures to promote spring agricultural production

In an interview, the reporter found that all grain producing areas have new changes in this year's spring plowing production. All production areas have adopted more targeted policies and measures to promote the increase in efficiency and quality of grain production.

Due to the lack of precipitation since the beginning of winter, drought elephants in Shandong, Hebei and other provinces have emerged. In the past few days, the Mawan irrigation area of ​​the large Yellow River irrigation area located in Dongying, Shandong has started pumping and picking up water. The Yellow River water flows to the wheat fields, with a daily water supply exceeding 1 million cubic meters. At present, 21 large and medium-sized irrigation areas in Shandong Province have opened gates to release water, with a total water supply of 149 million cubic meters, alleviating the insufficient soil moisture and drought of local winter wheat.

This year, Hainan has fully implemented a pilot agricultural machinery voucher policy, subsidized agricultural machinery operation services such as rice machine transplanting in the form of electronic vouchers to improve the quality of planting. As of now, more than 1 million yuan of agricultural machinery vouchers have been issued.

As the temperature rises, early rice seedling cultivation in Guangdong has been gradually launched. Taishan, the main early rice production area, has built 9 seedling centers this year. On the automated seedling plant, soil sprinkling, seedling and watering can be completed in sequence, which can provide 33,000 mu of seedlings, and the seedling supply capacity has been greatly improved.

While the snow has not melted, Jilin Gongzhuling has stepped up the fertilizer throwing operation. In the black soil protection and utilization project area, growers throw away the rotten organic fertilizer into the fields. The local area has protected soil fertility in this way for four consecutive years. At present, the soil tillage layer in the project area has reached more than 30 cm, and the organic matter content has increased by more than 3%.

Wheat in various places has entered a critical period of field management

The "Rain Water" solar term is approaching, and the national spring field management and spring plowing preparations have been launched from south to north. At present, wheat in various places has entered a critical period of field management. Many farmers take advantage of the sunny weather to use mechanical science operations.

In Ayikule Village, Kashgar, Xinjiang, the reporter saw bags of fertilizers placed on the ground, and the tractor was applying green fertilizer to winter wheat in the fields. In order to ensure the smooth progress of winter wheat spring management in Kashgar area, the local agricultural department has scientifically provided guidance based on the current growth and weather conditions of winter wheat, and organized the prevention and control of insect and weeds in winter wheat, moisture conservation and freezing, top dressing, etc.

In Xiaochang, Hubei, 130,000 acres of wheat have entered the spring management and maintenance period. The plant protection drone flew into the air, flew at a constant speed along the wheat field, and sprayed the fertilizer accurately in the fields. Local agricultural technicians also judged the growth of wheat by looking at seedlings and roots, and guided farmers to carry out spring wheat management on site.